منابع مشابه
Non-diabetic Retinal Vascular Disease
Retinal anatomy [1] The retina is a many layered structure. From the inner (vitreous) surface to the choroid these are the internal limiting membrane, nerve fibre layer, ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, inner nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer, outer nuclear layer, external limiting membrane, rod and cone inner and outer segments and a single layer of cells called the retinal pigme...
متن کاملNon-diabetic Retinal Vascular Disease
Retinal anatomy [1] The retina is a many layered structure. From the inner (vitreous) surface to the choroid these are the internal limiting membrane, nerve fibre layer, ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer, inner nuclear layer, outer plexiform layer, outer nuclear layer, external limiting membrane, rod and cone inner and outer segments and a single layer of cells called the retinal pigme...
متن کاملDiabetic Retinopathy: Vascular and Inflammatory Disease
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the working-age population of the Western world. The pathogenesis of DR is complex and several vascular, inflammatory, and neuronal mechanisms are involved. Inflammation mediates structural and molecular alterations associated with DR. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the inflammatory pathways associated with DR ...
متن کاملDiabetic vascular disease: an experimental objective.
It is well known that humans with diabetes have more atherosclerosis and its complications. The causes of this relationship are, however, unclear. Although recent data show that improved glycemic control reduces arterial disease in type 1 diabetes, other studies have shown that subjects with "prediabetes" have more cardiovascular disease before the development of hyperglycemia. Thus, either hyp...
متن کاملElevated plasma homocysteine and diabetic vascular disease.
Progressive vascular disease of the large and small vessels is characteristic of the diabetic state. Individuals affected by diabetes and health care professionals are well aware of the consequences of accelerated vascular disease in diabetes, as they struggle to deal with complications of the retina, kidney, and nerves as well as myocardial infarctions, cardiovascular deaths, and peripheral va...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636
DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.0000231521.76545.f6